Description about the Surgery

PCL (Posterior Cruciate Ligament) reconstruction is a surgical procedure performed to repair a torn or injured PCL in the knee joint. The PCL is one of the major ligaments that provides stability to the knee. During the surgery, the torn PCL is replaced with a graft, typically sourced from the patient's hamstring tendon or allograft tissue.

Reasons for the Surgery

PCL tears usually result from sports injuries, trauma, or motor vehicle accidents, causing symptoms such as knee instability, pain, and difficulty with activities that involve bending the knee. PCL reconstruction is recommended for individuals with significant PCL injuries that do not respond to non-surgical treatment. The surgery aims to restore stability to the knee joint, alleviate pain, and prevent further damage.

Before Surgery

Before undergoing PCL reconstruction surgery, patients undergo a thorough evaluation to assess the severity of the PCL injury and determine the best treatment approach. This evaluation includes physical exams, imaging studies (such as MRI), and sometimes diagnostic arthroscopy. Patients receive education about the procedure, its risks and benefits, and what to expect during recovery. Pre-operative instructions may include activity modifications, strengthening exercises, and smoking cessation.

During Surgery

During PCL reconstruction surgery, the surgeon makes small incisions around the knee joint and uses arthroscopic techniques to access the torn ligament. The torn PCL is removed, and tunnels are drilled into the femur and tibia to place the graft in the position of the original PCL. The graft is secured with screws or other fixation devices to hold it in place while it heals and integrates with the surrounding tissues