Description about the Surgery

Meniscus repair is a surgical procedure performed to repair a torn meniscus in the knee joint. The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage structure that acts as a cushion and stabilizer in the knee. During the surgery, the torn edges of the meniscus are sutured together to promote healing and preserve the integrity of the meniscus.

Reasons for the Surgery

Meniscus tears can occur due to traumatic injury, degenerative changes, or repetitive stress, causing symptoms such as pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms like clicking or locking of the knee joint. Meniscus repair is recommended for individuals with symptomatic meniscus tears, particularly in cases where the tear is located in the vascularized outer region of the meniscus, which has better healing potential.

Before Surgery

Before undergoing meniscus repair surgery, patients undergo a thorough evaluation to assess the extent and location of the meniscus tear and determine the appropriate treatment approach. This evaluation includes physical exams, imaging studies (such as MRI), and sometimes diagnostic arthroscopy. Patients receive education about the procedure, its risks and benefits, and what to expect during recovery. Pre-operative instructions may include activity modifications, pain management strategies, and smoking cessation.

During Surgery

During meniscus repair surgery, the surgeon makes small incisions around the knee joint and uses arthroscopic techniques to access the torn meniscus. The torn edges of the meniscus are trimmed to create a stable edge, and sutures or anchors are used to secure the torn edges together. The goal is to create an environment conducive to healing and promote the formation of scar tissue to stabilize the meniscus.