Fracture Management Lower Limb

Description about the Surgery

Fracture management of the lower limb involves the diagnosis and treatment of fractures affecting the bones of the hip, thigh, knee, leg, ankle, and foot. Treatment options may include closed reduction, where the fractured bones are aligned without surgery, or open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for more complex fractures requiring surgical stabilization with plates, screws, or rods.

Different Types of Lower Limb Fractures

Fractures of the lower limb may include hip fractures, femur fractures, tibia and fibula fractures, knee fractures, ankle fractures, and foot fractures. These fractures may result from trauma, falls, sports injuries, or motor vehicle accidents.

Before Surgery

Before undergoing fracture management surgery, patients undergo a thorough evaluation, including physical exams and imaging studies (X-rays, CT scans, MRI) to assess the extent of the fracture and plan the appropriate treatment. Pre-operative instructions may include pain management strategies, immobilization with splints or casts, and instructions for activity modification.

During Surgery

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After Surgery

After fracture management surgery, patients are closely monitored for complications such as infection, nerve injury, or vascular compromise. Post-operative care includes pain management, wound care, and monitoring for signs of healing or complications. Depending on the severity of the fracture and the stability achieved with surgery, patients may require immobilization with a splint or cast followed by physical therapy to regain strength, mobility, and function.

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation after fracture management of the lower limb aims to restore range of motion, strength, and function while promoting bone healing and preventing stiffness. Physical therapy may include exercises to improve flexibility, muscle strength, and joint stability. The rehabilitation process is tailored to the individual patient's needs and the specific requirements of their fracture, with the goal of optimizing recovery and restoring full function of the lower limb.